Interstate 610 (I-610[a]) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway that forms a 37.972-mile-long (61.110 km) loop around the inner city sector of the city of Houston, Texas. I-610, colloquially known as The Loop, Loop 610, The Inner Loop, or just 610, traditionally marks the border between the inner city of Houston ("inside the Loop") and its surrounding areas. It is the innermost of the three Houston beltways, the other two being Beltway 8 (Sam Houston Parkway/Tollway) and State Highway 99 (SH 99; Grand Parkway), of which various segments are under construction or planning. In Houston, the area inside I-610 is the urban core. Jeff Balke of the Houston Press wrote that the freeway "is as much a social and philosophical divide as a physical one".[4] Mike Snyder in the Houston Chronicle wrote that, as someone from inside I-610, he historically felt "kind of special" due to being close to "the city's historical core and its major business, educational and cultural institutions".[5]
.svg) Interstate 610 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 I-610 highlighted in red | ||||
| Route information | ||||
| Auxiliary route of I-10 | ||||
| Maintained by TxDOT | ||||
| Length | 37.972 mi[1][2] (61.110 km) | |||
| Existed | 1959[1]–present | |||
| NHS | Entire route | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| Beltway around Houston | ||||
| Location | ||||
| Country | United States | |||
| State | Texas | |||
| Counties | Harris | |||
| Highway system | ||||
| ||||
Route description
editMajor segments of I-610 are known as the North Loop, the South Loop, the East Loop, and the West Loop. The North Loop runs from U.S. Highway 290 (US 290) to US 90, the East Loop runs from US 90 to SH 225, the West Loop runs from US 290 to the South Post Oak Road spur, and the South Loop runs from South Post Oak Road to SH 225. Sometimes, a direction name is added as a suffix to denote a more specific part of a portion of the loop and this does not denote the direction of traffic flow.[6] For example:
- The North Loop West Freeway[7] refers to the portion of the North Loop between US 290 and I-45. The North Loop East Freeway[8] refers to the portion between I-45 and US 90.
- The East Loop North Freeway[9] refers to the portion of the East Loop between US 90 and I-10. The East Loop South Freeway refers to the portion between I-10 and SH 225.
- The South Loop East Freeway[10] refers to the portion of the South Loop between SH 225 and SH 288. The South Loop West Freeway[11] refers to the portion between SH 288 and the South Post Oak Road spur.
- The West Loop South Freeway[12] refers to the portion of the West Loop between the South Post Oak Road spur and Buffalo Bayou (which is just south of I-10/US 90). The West Loop North Freeway[13] refers to the portion between Buffalo Bayou and US 290.
Lane configurations
edit
Starting at US 290, moving in a clockwise direction, mainlane counts are as follows:[14][unreliable source?]
- Four lanes each way between US 290 and I-45
- Six lanes each way between I-45 and I-69/US 59
- Four lanes each way between I-69/US 59 and I-10
- Five lanes each way between I-10 and SH 225
- Four lanes each way between SH 225 and SH 288
- Five lanes each way between SH 288 and the South Post Oak Road spur
- Five lanes northbound and four lanes southbound between the South Post Oak Road spur and Bissonnet exit
- Five lanes northbound and five lanes southbound between the Bissonnet and Bellaire Boulevard exits
- Four lanes northbound and five lanes southbound between the Bellaire Boulevard exit and Woodway Drive
- Five lanes each way Woodway Drive and I-10/US 90
- Six lanes each way between I-10/US 90 and US 290
History
edit
The concept of building a bypass highway around Houston was first proposed in 1931, but plans did not begin to formalize until 1941. The loop was initially proposed to transport troops and materials around the city. On May 3, Harris County voters approved a bond to build the "Defense Loop". It was officially designated as Loop 137 in 1942, and the North Loop was approved by the Texas Transportation Commission. World War II delayed construction of the loop until the 1950s.
In July 1953, the city of Houston asked the Texas Transportation Commission to include two new sections of Loop 137 (the West and South loops) as part of the state's highway system. It was initially rejected, but, in October 1954, the North Loop was upgraded to a freeway, and the West and South loops were approved as freeways.
When the Interstate Highway System was authorized in 1956, the then-C-shaped Loop 137 (now designated I-610) was adopted into the plan. The East Loop would not be approved until 1960. That segment was finished in 1973 with the opening of the Sidney Sherman Bridge over the Houston Ship Channel.
Construction on the North Loop began in 1950. Construction was sporadic throughout the 1950s and 1960s. It was completed in 1976 with the interchange that connects I-610 to I-10 east of Houston.
In the early 1990s, the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) proposed a widening project for the West Loop, which, at the time, was the busiest freeway in Houston. One of the proposals was for a dual–dual freeway with a total of 24 lanes in some places, which would have made it the widest freeway in the world. Amid vocal opposition and little apparent support, the plans for expansion were canceled.[15][unreliable source?]
In the late 1990s, the need to repave and reconstruct portions of the West Loop became evident. The reconstruction project was approved, but only as a "no-capacity-added" project; only safety and structural improvements could be made.[15][16] Some Houston residents, however, have noted that merging lanes and exit ramps are particularly long and, in effect, serve as additional lanes.[17]
As of 2014[update], the segment of the West Loop from the Katy Freeway (I-10) to the Southwest Freeway (I-69) is ranked by TxDOT as the most congested roadway in the state, based on annual hours of delay per mile.[18]
Parts of I-610 flooded during Hurricane Harvey in 2017.[19]
Exit list
editThe entire highway is in Harris County.
| Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston | 0.73 | 1.17 | 1A |  FM 521 (Almeda Road) | Eastbound (counterclockwise) exit only; former SH 288 |
| 1.34 | 2.16 | 1B | Fannin Street | No direct westbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 1A) | |
| 1.89 | 3.04 | 1C | Kirby Drive | ||
| 2.81 | 4.52 | 2 |   US 90 Alt. (South Main Street) / Buffalo Speedway | ||
| 3.57 | 5.75 | 3 | Stella Link Road | ||
| 4.62– 4.78 | 7.44– 7.69 | 4A | South Braeswood Boulevard / North Braeswood Boulevard / Beechnut Street | ||
| 4B | South Post Oak Road / West Bellfort Avenue | Signed direction switches between east–west and north–south; left exit westbound | |||
| 5.28 | 8.50 | 5A | Beechnut Street | No direct northbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 4A) | |
| Bellaire | 5.92 | 9.53 | 5B | Evergreen Street | No direct southbound (counterclockwise) exit (signed at exit 6) |
| 6.42 | 10.33 | 6 | Bellaire Boulevard / Bissonnet Street / Fournace Place / Evergreen Street | ||
| 6.83– 7.17 | 10.99– 11.54 | 7 | Bissonnet Street / Fournace Place | No direct northbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 6) | |
| Houston | 7.84 | 12.62 | 7 | Westpark Drive / Richmond Avenue | Northbound (clockwise) exit and southbound (counterclockwise) entrance |
| 8.02 | 12.91 | 8A-B |   I-69 / US 59 – Victoria, Downtown Houston | I-69/US 59 exit 123; signed as exits 8A (north) & 8B (south); redesigned stack interchange | |
| 8.24– 8.48 | 13.26– 13.65 | 8C | Hidalgo Street / Richmond Avenue | Southbound (counterclockwise) exit and northbound (clockwise) entrance; no access to Hidalgo from southbound frontage road | |
| 8.87 | 14.27 | 8D |  FM 1093 (Westheimer Road) | Signed as exit 8C northbound | |
| 9.32– 9.79 | 15.00– 15.76 | 9 | San Felipe Road / Post Oak Boulevard | Signed as exits 9A (San Felipe Road) and 9B (Post Oak Boulevard) southbound (counterclockwise) | |
| 10.62– 11.12 | 17.09– 17.90 | 10 | Woodway Drive / Memorial Drive | Two identical exits southbound (counterclockwise): 10B before the merge from I-10 and 10A after | |
| 11.65 | 18.75 | 11 |  I-10 / US 90 – San Antonio, Downtown Houston | I-10 exit 763 | |
| 11.92 | 19.18 | 12 | Katy Road | Southbound exit only | |
| 12.68– 13.15 | 20.41– 21.16 | 12A | West 18th Street / Hempstead Road / Minimax Drive | Northbound (clockwise) exit and southbound (counterclockwise) entrance | |
| 13.28 | 21.37 | 13A |   US 290 west – Austin | Redesigned tri-stack interchange | |
| 13.84– 13.94 | 22.27– 22.43 | 13B | West T.C. Jester Boulevard / East T.C. Jester Boulevard | ||
| 14.64 | 23.56 | 14 |  Ella Boulevard | Access to Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital | |
| 15.69– 15.78 | 25.25– 25.40 | 15 |  Spur 261 (North Shepherd Drive) / North Durham Drive | Access to Northwest Health Center | |
| 16.44– 16.91 | 26.46– 27.21 | 16 | Yale Street / North Main Street | Signed as exits 16A (Yale Street) and 16B (North Main Street) eastbound (clockwise) | |
| 17.46 | 28.10 | 17A | Airline Drive | Eastbound (clockwise) exit and westbound (counterclockwise) entrance | |
| 17.88 | 28.78 | 17 |   I-45 – Dallas, Downtown Houston, IAH Airport | Signed as exits 17B (north) and 17C (south); left exits to 45 north eastbound & 45 south westbound; I-45 exit 51 | |
| 18.22– 18.74 | 29.32– 30.16 | 18 | Irvington Boulevard / Fulton Street | ||
| 19.28– 19.91 | 31.03– 32.04 | 19A | Hardy Street / Jensen Drive | Eastbound (clockwise) exit and westbound (counterclockwise) entrance | |
| 19.21– 19.37 | 30.92– 31.17 | 19B |   Hardy Toll Road north (Spur 548) | ||
| 20.31 | 32.69 | 20 | I-69 / US 59 – Cleveland, Downtown Houston | I-69/US 59 exit 134 northbound, 135A-B southbound; signed as exits 20A (north) & 20B (south) westbound (counterclockwise) | |
| 20.77 | 33.43 | 20C | Hirsch Road | no direct eastbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 21) | |
| 21.45 | 34.52 | 21 | Lockwood Drive / Hirsch Road | Access to Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital | |
| 22.05– 22.40 | 35.49– 36.05 | 22 | Homestead Road / Kelley Street | ||
| 23.09 | 37.16 | 23A | Kirkpatrick Boulevard | ||
| 23.49– 23.75 | 37.80– 38.22 | 23B | North Wayside Drive / Liberty Road | ||
| 24.44– 24.86 | 39.33– 40.01 | 24 |   Bus. US 90 east (McCarty Drive / US 90 Alt. west) / Wallisville Road | Signed as exits 24A (US 90 Bus.) and 24B (Wallisville Road) northbound (counterclockwise) | |
| 25.40 | 40.88 | 25 | Gellhorn Drive | Southbound (clockwise) exit and northbound (counterclockwise) entrance | |
| 26.03 | 41.89 | 26A | I-10 (US 90) – Beaumont, Liberty, Downtown Houston | I-10 exit 775A; no access from I-610 south (clockwise) to US 90 east or US 90 west to I-610 north (counterclockwise) | |
| 26.46 | 42.58 | 26B | Market Street | Northbound (counterclockwise) exit and southbound (clockwise) entrance | |
| 27.21 | 43.79 | 27 | Turning Basin Drive | No northbound (counterclockwise) exit | |
| 28.62 | 46.06 | 28 | Clinton Drive | ||
| 28.96 | 46.61 | 29 | Port of Houston Main Entrance | ||
| 30.00 | 48.28 | 30A | Manchester Street / 92nd Street | Southbound (clockwise) exit and northbound (counterclockwise) entrance | |
| 30.62 | 49.28 | 30B-C |  SH 225 – Pasadena, La Porte | Signed as exits 30B (east) and 30C (west) | |
| 30.88 | 49.70 | 30D | Lawndale Avenue / Broadway Boulevard North | No direct southbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 30D) | |
| 31.43 | 50.58 | 31 | Broadway Boulevard South | ||
| 32.19– 32.38 | 51.80– 52.11 | 32 |   I-45 / SH 35 south – Galveston, Alvin, Downtown Houston, Hobby Airport | Signed as exits 32A (I-45 south) and 32B (I-45 north / SH 35 south); I-45 exit 40 | |
| 32.77– 32.91 | 52.74– 52.96 | 33 | Woodridge Drive / Telephone Road | ||
| 34.08– 34.29 | 54.85– 55.18 | 34A | South Wayside Drive / Long Drive | ||
| 34.95– 35.53 | 56.25– 57.18 | 35 | Crestmont Street / M.L. King Boulevard / Mykawa Road | ||
| 36.05– 36.13 | 58.02– 58.15 | 36A | Calais Road / Holmes Road / Cullen Boulevard / M.L. King Boulevard | ||
| 36.49 | 58.72 | 36B |  FM 865 (Cullen Boulevard) | No direct westbound (clockwise) exit (signed at exit 36A); former FM 518 | |
| 37.14 | 59.77 | 37 | Scott Street | ||
| 38.00 0.00 | 61.16 0.00 | 38A |   SH 288 / SH 288 Toll – Lake Jackson, Freeport, Downtown Houston, IAH Airport | ||
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi | |||||
See also
edit
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Interstate Highway No. 610". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ^ Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ^ Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Highway Designations Glossary". Texas Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ Balke, Jeff (October 21, 2014). "10 Things You Say That Make You a Houstonian". Houston Press. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
- ^ Snyder, Mike (February 6, 2022). "Essay: We 'Inner-Loopers' have lost our special status". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "Clearing up confusion of multiple highway names". Houston Chronicle. November 20, 2005. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "North Loop Fwy W" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "North Loop Fwy E" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "East Loop Fwy N" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "South Loop Fwy E" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "South Loop Fwy W" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "Interstate 610 (Texas)" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ "West Loop Fwy N" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ Slotboom, Erik. "Notes and Index" (PDF). Houston Freeways. Self-published. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 7, 2006. Retrieved September 7, 2006.
- ^ a b Slotboom, Erik. "The Loop, Interstate 610" (PDF). Houston Freeways. Self-published. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 9, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2006.
- ^ Sallee, Rad (December 3, 2006). "Reader worries drivers will take turn for the worse". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2006.
- ^ Sallee, Rad (November 26, 2006). "More buildings checked for 'stray' Metro current". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 13, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2006.
- ^ "100 Congested Roadways". Texas Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2014.
- ^ Taylor, Alan. "The Unprecedented Flooding in Houston, in Photos". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
External links
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